How to Choose Right Wood Oil? Types & Factors to Consider

Jazzing up an old table? Decking out your outdoor furniture? Or making your floors Instagram-worthy?

If you don’t choose the right wood oil, you’re in trouble. As your project can look dull & uneven, & be less durable. So, how to choose from the pool of choices?

Planet Ark Store aims to simplify this decision for you. We understand the value of sustainable solutions & commit to eco-friendly products since 1990. Providing you with natural furniture oils Australia for indoor pieces and outdoor use.

Read on to find the wood oil for your project and make it a success.

Types of Wood Oil | Which One Should You Choose?

Before choosing a suitable oil, you should know all the available types of them. Each type serves its own purpose and has its own strengths and weaknesses.

Here’s a detailed overview to help you pick the correct oil for wood furniture.

1. Linseed Oil

Linseed oil is a tried-and-tested natural oil for wood furniture that has been used for centuries. Derived from a natural source i.e. flaxseed. This oil penetrates deep into the wood and gives a rich and natural look.

Pros:

• Affordable and widely available.
• Enhances the natural grain with a warm golden hue.
• Protect against minor scratches and moisture.

Cons:

• Takes a long time to dry (24–48 hours for each coat).
• Darken over time, especially in areas with high UV exposure.
• Requires periodic maintenance to maintain the finish.

Best for:

• Indoor furniture such as tables, chairs, and cabinets.

2. Tung Oil

Tung oil is another preferred nature oil for wood furniture due to its durability and glossy finish. It’s a premium option extracted from the seeds of the tung tree. Serving both functional and aesthetic purposes.

Pros:

• Highly water-resistant and suitable for outdoor use.
• Provides a glossy finish to enhance the wood grain.
• Non-toxic and food-safe when cured.

Cons:

• Expensive compared to other oils.
• Requires several coats and a long drying time (up to 48 hours per coat).

Best for:

• Cutting boards, countertops, and high-traffic pieces.

3. Teak Oil

This oil is specifically formulated for dense hardwoods like teak. But also works its magic on Australian hardwoods like Jarrah and Blackbutt. Main quality of it is to withstand harsh outdoor conditions.

Pros:

• Excellent resistance to water, UV rays, and weathering.
• Penetrates deep into hardwoods and gives long-lasting protection.
• Easy to apply, even for beginners.

Cons:

• Can darken the light-coloured woods, so test before application.
• Contains synthetic additives in some formulations.

Best for:

• Outdoor furniture, garden benches, and boat decks.

4. Danish Oil

Danish oil is a versatile blend of natural oils and synthetic varnishes. Offering the best of both worlds and making its place in the best natural furniture oils. It is a popular choice for DIY enthusiasts due to its satin finish and easy application.

Pros:

• Dries faster than pure oils, saving time.
• Water resistance makes it suitable for areas exposed to moisture.
• A smooth, satin shine that feels pleasant to the touch.

Cons:

• Require multiple coats for a uniform finish.
• Needs occasional reapplication to retain its protective qualities.

Best for:

• Kitchen furniture, utensils, and medium-use indoor surfaces.

5. Hemp Oil

Hemp oil is a lesser-known but highly sustainable option. Made from the seeds of the hemp plant. It’s an eco-friendly alternative to traditional oils with no VOC. Absorption in porous surfaces makes it a good choice for untreated and bare wood.

Pros:

• 100% natural and chemical-free for food-contact surfaces.
• Dries to a soft matte finish with a subtle charm.
• Ideal for restoring old or antique wood furniture.

Cons:

• Takes longer to dry compared to synthetic options.
• Less durable for high-traffic or outdoor use.

Best for:

• Antique furniture, small crafts, and low-use indoor items.

6. Decking Oil

Decking oil is designed to protect outdoor wooden decks from the harsh environment. Made from a combination of oils, waxes, and resins to penetrate the wood. It also enhances the natural colour of the timber.

Pros:

• Strong UV protection and prevention of cracks or warps.
• Durability making it the best oil for outdoor wood furniture.
• Water-resistant and lasting in harsh weather conditions.
• Providing a warm & polished look to wood’s natural colour.

Cons:

• Requires thorough surface preparation.
• Need reapplication every 12–24 months.

Best for:

• Outdoor decks, fences, and exposed wooden structures.

Also Read: Decking Oil or Stain: Which is Best for Your Deck?

7. Hard Wax Oil

This hybrid option combines the benefits of oil and wax. Giving a durable hard surface layer with matte-like smooth texture. It is used for indoor flooring or furniture requiring both durability and aesthetics.

Pros:

• Scratch-resistant and ideal for high-traffic areas.
• Matte or satin finish with excellent longevity.
• Easy to maintain and repair over time.

Cons:

• More expensive than traditional oils.
• Requires proper ventilation during application.

Best for:

• Flooring, worktops, and furniture in high-use areas.

How to Choose a Wood Oil for Your Project

Even when you know your required wood type. Selecting the wood oil for your project involves several other considerations.

Here are some key factors to guide your decision.

1. Consider Your Type of Project

Different projects require different oils based on their function and exposure. For example, decorative pieces require natural wood oils and stains. Like Danish or linseed oil.

For food contact pieces, you’ll need a safe option like hemp oil. While for pieces near moisture, you should choose decking oil.

2. Know the Wood Type

Understanding the wood specie you are dealing with also helps you select the suitable oil. Hardwood species like teak, oak, and mahogany need traditional wood oils. Such as tung or teak oil.

On the other hand, softwoods like pine and cedar require deeper penetration. Making linseed or Danish oil ideal for them.

3. Take Note of Environmental Factors

Environmental conditions play a huge role in the performance of wood oil. For outdoor projects, choose oils that resist UV rays and moisture, such as decking oil.

While in humid or damp areas. Hard wax oil offers excellent resistance against mould and water damage.

4. Decide the Type of Finish You Want

Your project’s aesthetic goals also guide your choice of oil type. If you want a luxurious, glossy and polished finish. Use premium options like tung oil.

But if you prefer a matte and natural texture resembling natural wood, go for hemp or linseed oil.

5. Don’t Forget About Health & Safety

If you’re working on furniture that comes into contact with food. Or if you have children and pets in your home, safety should be your first priority.

For kitchen furniture or children-accessible areas, choose a non-toxic option like hemp oil. It will keep you and your loved ones safe.

Also Read: 3 DIY Non-Toxic Paint for Babies & Toddlers

Quick Tips for Applying Wood Oil

• Always clean and sand the wood surface before applying oil.
• Use a water-based stain before oil application. If you don’t want your wood oil to penetrate the wood.
• Test the oil on a small, inconspicuous area to be sure it achieves the desired finish.
• Apply thin, even coats with a cloth or brush.
• Allowing sufficient drying time between layers according to oil type.
• Don’t forget that oil is flammable. So always clean & the brushes or cloths you use to apply the oil.
• Use a high-quality wood oil for the best results.

Conclusion

Choosing the right wood oil for your project is an important decision for safety & long-term results. Familiarise yourself with the different types of wood oils and their specific applications.

Then understand your wood type, project requirements, and desired finish. And select the right wood oil type that is suitable to protect your wooden surfaces. From indoor furniture to outdoor decks. The perfect oil type is available to help your project stand the test of time & maintain its beauty.

Looking for Eco-friendly Wood Oils for Your Next Project?

Choose Planet Ark Store for Natural Wood Oils

At Planet Ark Store, we’ve been helping Australians with sustainable and premium products since 1990. From outdoor furniture oils to VOC-free paints.

Our range includes the best natural furniture oils that are free from harmful chemicals. So, you can easily protect your home, environment, and your loved ones.

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